Lahore Becomes Second Most Polluted City Globally as Smog Crisis Deepens

LAHORE — Pakistan’s cultural capital, Lahore, has emerged as the second most polluted city in the world, according to the latest global air quality index (AQI) data. The city’s average smog level has surged to 183 AQI, a concentration classified as unhealthy, posing serious health risks to millions of residents.
Health experts warn that prolonged exposure to such pollution levels could lead to a spike in respiratory illnesses including asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic conditions. Citizens are being strongly advised to wear protective masks, limit outdoor activities, and stay indoors whenever possible.
Authorities have urged residents to take preventive measures, especially as changing weather conditions may further intensify smog formation. The Meteorological Department reported a minimum temperature of 19°C and a maximum of 29°C, with current readings at 22°C. Wind speed remains low at 3 km/h, and humidity has reached 77%, indicating a humid and stagnant atmosphere that could worsen air quality.
Lahore’s pollution crisis reflects broader environmental challenges facing urban centers in South Asia, where rapid urbanization, vehicular emissions, and industrial activity continue to strain air quality. The city joins a growing list of global hotspots grappling with toxic air, alongside cities like Baghdad, Delhi, and Kolkata.
International observers and environmental groups are calling for urgent policy interventions, including stricter emissions controls, improved public transport, and green urban planning to combat the escalating crisis.