Afghanistan is approaching five years under Taliban rule, with rights restrictions, economic hardship and limited freedoms shaping daily life.
KABUL, AFGHANISTAN — WEB DESK: Afghanistan is approaching the fifth anniversary of Taliban rule, with the country continuing to face political isolation, economic difficulties and extensive restrictions on civil and personal freedoms.
The Taliban seized control of Kabul in August 2021 after the withdrawal of US and allied forces, bringing an end to the previous Afghan government and marking a dramatic shift in the country’s political landscape.
Five years later, the Taliban remain in control, but Afghanistan continues to face major challenges over governance, human rights, economic development and international recognition.
Restrictions reshape daily life
Since returning to power, the Taliban have introduced and enforced policies that have significantly restricted aspects of everyday life, particularly for women and girls.
Afghan women face restrictions affecting education, employment and participation in public life, while girls’ access to secondary and higher education remains severely limited.
The restrictions have prompted widespread criticism from international organisations and governments.
Women and girls face severe limitations
The Taliban’s policies toward women remain one of the most contentious aspects of their rule.
Women have faced restrictions on employment and access to various public spaces and services, while girls have been prevented from attending secondary schools and universities.
International organisations have repeatedly called on the Taliban to reverse policies that restrict women’s and girls’ rights.
The Taliban government has defended its policies by arguing that they are consistent with its interpretation of Islamic law and Afghan cultural norms.
Economic challenges persist
Afghanistan’s economic situation has also remained difficult since the Taliban takeover.
The country continues to face high levels of poverty and humanitarian need, while restrictions on international financial engagement have complicated economic recovery.
Although some economic indicators have shown signs of stabilisation, millions of Afghans remain dependent on humanitarian assistance.
The country’s fragile economy has also struggled with limited employment opportunities and weak purchasing power.
International isolation continues
The Taliban have sought international recognition since returning to power, but their government remains diplomatically isolated compared with the previous Afghan administration.
Several countries maintain contacts with Taliban authorities, particularly over security, trade and humanitarian issues, but formal recognition remains limited.
The absence of broad diplomatic recognition has complicated Afghanistan’s efforts to fully integrate into the international financial and political system.
Security situation remains complex
The Taliban have repeatedly claimed that they have improved security across Afghanistan since taking control.
However, militant groups, including Islamic State Khorasan Province, have continued to carry out attacks.
The Taliban’s relations with neighbouring countries have also periodically been strained by security concerns, border disputes and accusations involving militant groups.
Five years after Taliban takeover
As the fifth anniversary of the Taliban’s return to power approaches, Afghanistan presents a complex picture.
The Taliban have maintained their hold over the country and established a functioning administrative structure, while international concerns remain focused on human rights, women’s freedoms, economic conditions and security.
For many Afghans, however, the most immediate concerns remain employment, food security, education and the ability to live and work without restrictions.
